REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
STATEMENTS

1. Đổi động từ giới thiệu sang : “said” hoặc “told”.
2. Khi đổi câu trực tiếp (Statements) sang gián tiếp, ta đổi BA yếu tố là ngôi, thì của động từ và trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn.
a. Ngôi:
- Đổi ngôi thứ NHẤT phù hợp với CHỦ TỪ trong mệnh đề chính
- Đổi ngôi thứ HAI phù hợp với TÚC TỪ trong mệnh đề chính
- Ngôi thứ BA không đổi
Ex: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father next week.”
( He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week.
b. Thì của động từ:
Direct Speech
Reported Speech

1. Present Simple:V1
2. Present Progressive: am/is/are+V-ing
3. Present Perfect: has/have + V3/ed
4. Past Simple: V2/ed
5. Past Progressive: was/were + V-ing
6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
7. Future Simple: will/shall + Vo
8. can
9. may
10. must
1. Past Simple:V2/ed
2. Past Progressive:was/were+V-ing
3. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
4. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
5. was/were+V-ing
6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
7. would/should + Vo
8. could
9. might
10. had to

 Ex: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father next week.”
( He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week.
c. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
Direct Speech
Reported Speech

1. today/tonight
2. yesterday
3. last week
4. ago
5. now
6. tomorrow
7. next week
8. this
9. these
10. here
1. that day/ that night
2. the day before
3. the week before
4. before
5. then
6. the following day
7. the following week
8. that
9. those
10. there

 Ex: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father next week.”
(He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week.
S + said (to + O) + that S + V……
S + told + O + that S + V….

Subject
Object
Possessive Adjective
Possessive
Pronoun
Reflexive Pronoun

I
me
my
mine
myself

You
you
your
yours
yourself

He
him
his
his
himself

She
her
her
hers
herself

It
it
its
its
itself

We
us
our
ours
ourselves

You
you
your
yours
yourselves

They
them
their
theirs
themselves

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: STATEMENTS)

Change these sentences into Reported Speech:
1. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock”
(…………………………………………………………………………….
2. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week”
(…………………………………………………………………………….
3. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks”
(…………………………………………………………………………….
4. The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully”
(…………………………………………………………………………….
5. Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend”
(…………………………………………………………………………….
6. Hoa said “I may visit my parents in the summer”
(…………………………………………………………………………….
7. The teacher said “We can collect old book for the poor students”
(…………………………………………………………………………….
8. She said “She doesn’t buy this book”
(…………………………………………………………………………….
9. The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match”
(…………………………………………………………………………….
10. Her classmate said “Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class”
(…………………………………………………………………………….
11. They told us “Our friends will get the award for their highest scores”
(…………………………………………………………………………….
12. He said “I will go to school by bus tomorrow”
(…………………………………………………………………………….
13. Phong said “I need to learn more vocabulary”
(…………………………………………………………………………….
14. His brother told him “You can use my computer today”
(…………………………………………………………………………….
15. Mai said “I cannot go to the movies with you, Nam”
(…………………………………………………………………………….
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
YES/NO QUESTIONS

1. Đổi động từ giới thiệu sang : “asked” .